{"id":6153,"date":"2026-03-12T15:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T22:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.sandiegocounty.gov\/?post_type=department&#038;p=6153"},"modified":"2026-03-12T15:15:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T22:15:32","slug":"guiding-principles","status":"publish","type":"department","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/zh\/department\/technology-office\/guiding-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-technology-risk-management\" data-toc=\"true\">\u6280\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a55\u4f30\u4f01\u696d\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684 IT \u98a8\u96aa\u3002<br>\u70ba\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u4f01\u696d\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u5c64\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u6b0a\u8861\u696d\u52d9\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u3002.<br>\u8a55\u4f30\u4e26\u6e9d\u901a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<br>\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u7e23\u6574\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6280\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u5c07\u5728\u9069\u7576\u5c64\u7d1a\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c,<br>\u7531\u6cbb\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u96f2\u7aef\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac<br>\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u696d\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<br>\u5df2\u914c\u60c5\u4e0a\u5831\u81f3ITMC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u5236\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u95be\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9032\u884c\u7368\u7acb\u76e3\u7763\u3002<br>\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u65bd\u9805\u76ee\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u69cb\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c07\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6eff\u8db3\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<br>\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u672c\u548c\uff09\u76f8\u5e73\u8861<br>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-it-investment-management-amp-governance\" data-toc=\"true\">IT\u6295\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u6cbb\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IT\u6295\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982IT\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u91d1\u7c4c\u63aa\uff09\u5c07<br>\u8207\u7e23\u6230\u7565\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-0\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u8cc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7528\u65bc\u7e23\u5167\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u696d\u52d9\u6548\u7387\u3002<br>\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u6e90\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-0\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IT\u6295\u8cc7\u5c07\u7531\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6848\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c0d\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8b49\u660e\u7b26\u5408\u7e23\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\u6a19\u6e96<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IT\u6295\u8cc7\u5c07\u9075\u5faa\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6b0a\u3002<br>\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enterprise-it-costs\" data-toc=\"true\">\u4f01\u696dIT\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90e1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u5206\u64d4\u4f01\u696d\u7d1aIT\u9805\u76ee\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c<br>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u6210\u672c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-1\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7e23\u5206\u6524\u5e38\u7528IT\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c07\u6703\u589e\u52a0<br>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-1\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5404\u696d\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IT\u8cc7\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u6524\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9810\u7b97\u7de8\u5236\u3001\u5b9a\u50f9\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5831\u544a\u5c07\u662f<br>\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7e23\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reuse-buy-build\" data-toc=\"true\">\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3001\u5efa\u9020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u9075\u5faa\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u69cb\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f86\u5be6\u65bd<br>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u65b0\u696d\u52d9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8a72\u7e23\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528<br>\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7e23\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7d44\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u5c0b\u6c42\u900f\u904e\u5546\u7528\u73fe\u6210\u8edf\u9ad4\u6216\u96f2\u7aef\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90e1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u696d\u9014\u5f91\u3002<br>\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cd\u7d44\u548c\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u958b\u767c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-2\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u660e\u78ba\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u7528\u65bc\u518d\u5229\u7528\/\u8cfc\u8cb7\/\u5efa\u9020\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6a19\u6e96\u5c07<br>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<br>\u958b\u767c\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implication\">\u610f\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u73fe\u6709\u7e23\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u7522\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7d44\u4ef6\uff09<br>\uff08\u548c\u51fd\u6578\uff09\u5c07\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u53ef\u4f9b\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u518d\u5229\u7528\/\u8cfc\u8cb7\/\u81ea\u5efa\u6c7a\u7b56\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<br>\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u786c\u9ad4\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u901a\u6027\uff0c,<br>\u901a\u8a0a\u7d44\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\/\u5ee0\u5546\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u5c07\u662f<br>\u5c0b\u6c42\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enterprise-architecture\" data-toc=\"true\">\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u7e23\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a5f\u69cb\u958b\u767c\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\uff1a<br>\u6280\u8853\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u5718\u968a\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<br>\u7e23\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u67b6\u69cb\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-2\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<br>\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<br>\u4f01\u696d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-2\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u4ee5\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u8853\u3002<br>\u6280\u8853\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u9396\u5b9a\u6548\u61c9\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u958b\u653e\u6027<br>\u7e23\u7d1a\u74b0\u5883\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7e23\u7d1a\u5546\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u88fd\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642<br>\u63a1\u7528\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u5168\u7e23\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5546\u696d\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u9075\u5faa\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u3002<br>\u67b6\u69cb\u6a19\u6e96\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u5957\u53d7\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e88\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u3002<br>\u696d\u52d9\u548c\/\u6216\u6280\u8853\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-county-standards-compliance\" data-toc=\"true\">\u7e23\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u5408\u898f\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7e23\u7d1aIT\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5c07\u7b26\u5408\u7e23\u7d1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001,<br>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6eff\u8db3\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u3001\u76e3\u7ba1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-3\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u64da\u53ef\u67e5\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u7e23\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u5c07\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u3002<br>\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implication\">\u610f\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7e23\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u5411\u5404\u754c\u50b3\u9054\u3002<br>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5408\u898f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5354\u5546IT\u670d\u52d9\u5408\u7d04\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-service-levels\" data-toc=\"true\">\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u6e96<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u7e23\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u69cb\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c,<br>\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u5747\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-4\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u7d1a\u548c\u5354\u8b70\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u9700\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implication-0\">\u610f\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5408\u7d04\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u9580\u9700\u8981\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<br>\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u69d3\u687f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5831\u544a\u7e3e\u6548\u8207\u5df2\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<br>\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u8b58\u5225\u8da8\u52e2\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6539\u5584\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-technology-adoption\" data-toc=\"true\">\u6280\u8853\u63a1\u7d0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u8ddf\u96a8\u8005\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8a18\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<br>\uff08\u96d9\u6a21\u614b\u6a21\u5f0f 1\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u65e9\u671f\u63a1\u7528\u5275\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c<br>\u5340\u5206\uff08\u96d9\u5cf0\u6a21\u5f0f 2\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-5\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a1\u7528\u96d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u6280\u8853\u63a1\u7d0d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u4f7f\u8a72\u7e23\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u52d5\u5275\u65b0\uff0c,<br>\u5728\u63a7\u88fd\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-3\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u7528\u6210\u719f\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u8003\u616e\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br>\u5546\u696d\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-innovation-and-continuous-improvement\" data-toc=\"true\">\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u9032<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IT \u90e8\u9580\u662f\u5275\u65b0\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u9f13\u52f5\u2026<br>\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3002 IT\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5c07<br>\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u9032\uff08\u6210\u9577\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\uff09\u3002<br>\u7528\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5229\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71df\u904b\u7e3e\u6548\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-6\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u662f\u8a72\u7e23\u696d\u52d9\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u9580\u662f<br>\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5408\u4f5c<br>\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5275\u9020\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-4\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IT\u90e8\u9580\u5c07\u958b\u767c\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\u65e8\u5728\u2026<br>\u5438\u5f15\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u652f\u654f\u6377\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u5f37\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\u4e14\u6280\u80fd\u5afb\u719f\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u968a\u4f0d<br>\u5c07\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u696d\u52d9\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<br>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90e1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u5275\u65b0\u8a66\u9ede\u8a08\u756b\/\u539f\u578b\u3002<br>\u78ba\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\u63a1\u7528\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u90e8IT\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u61c9\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e26\u652f\u6301<br>\u5275\u65b0\u61c9\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u672c\u7e23\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u9084\u61c9\u5728\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a8\u52d5\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u9032\u3002<br>\u900f\u904e\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5c0d\u7e23\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52d9\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u3002<br>\u670d\u52d9\u6539\u9032\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8861\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br>\u7cfb\u7d71\u696d\u52d9\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lifecycle-management\" data-toc=\"true\">\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90e1\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406IT\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-7\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IT \u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a7\u5236 IT \u7d44\u5408\u7684\u7dad\u904b\u6210\u672c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u2026<br>\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-5\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u696d\u52d9\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<br>\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u8a55\u4f30<br>\u7e23\u7d1aIT\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5247\u78ba\u5b9a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u884c\u52d5\uff1a<br>\u4f01\u696d\u67b6\u69cb\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-user-experience\" data-toc=\"true\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e23\u7d1a\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u512a\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u540c\u6642<br>\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u8853\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-8\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u8853\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<br>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u696d\u52d9\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u7528\u6236\u63a1\u7d0d\u7387\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-6\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7e23\u7d1a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u69cb\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u9032\u884c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14<br>\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u63a5\u5165\u901a\u9053\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c<br>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u901a\u8def\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-development-practices\" data-toc=\"true\">\u767c\u5c55\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u5c07\u9075\u5faa\u884c\u696d\u9818\u5148\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u7e23\u7d1a\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<br>\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-9\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u63d0\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<br>\u61c9\u7528\u958b\u767c\u8207\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-7\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u696d\u52d9\u8207\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u5168\u7a0b\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207<br>\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u696d\u52d9\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u2026<br>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56b4\u683c\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<br>\u8edf\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff08SEI CMM\uff093\u7d1a\u5c07<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9075\u5faa\u5168\u7e23\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5831\u544a\u6a19\u6e96\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-enterprise-information-management\" data-toc=\"true\">\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u7e23\u5c07\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7ba1\u7406\uff08EIM\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u3002<br>\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u5546\u696d\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u3002<br>\u6280\u8853\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rationale-8\">\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u52d9\u767c\u5c55\u3002<br>\u5168\u7e23\u53d7\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-6\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul 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to identify appropriate mitigations for the County as an enterprise. Rationale The tradeoffs between business value and risk must be considered at the enterprise level.Evaluating and communicating acceptable levels of risk will ensure optimum protection ofresources within the business [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/zh\/department\/technology-office\/guiding-principles\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from Guiding principles<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":2499,"menu_order":0,"template":"page-templates\/about.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6153","department","type-department","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guiding principles - County of San Diego<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/zh\/\u90e8\u9580\/\u6280\u8853\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\/guiding-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guiding principles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Technology Risk Management Enterprise-wide IT risk will be evaluated through standard policies, procedures, and agovernance model to identify appropriate mitigations for the County as an enterprise. Rationale The tradeoffs between business value and risk must be considered at the enterprise level.Evaluating and communicating acceptable levels of risk will ensure optimum protection ofresources within the business [...]Read More... from Guiding principles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/zh\/\u90e8\u9580\/\u6280\u8853\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\/guiding-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"County of San Diego\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sandiegocounty\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-12T22:15:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/uploads\/2025\/10\/County-logo-OpenGraph-1200x630-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SanDiegoCounty\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/department\/technology-office\/guiding-principles\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/department\/technology-office\/guiding-principles\/\",\"name\":\"Guiding principles - 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