Module 15: Community Violence and Disaster Response: Supporting Youth and Families - Resources for Providers, Families, and Educators
Did You Know?
Community violence and disasters can affect the safety, well-being, and daily functioning of children, youth, families, and communities. This module provides information and resources to help individuals prepare for, respond to, and recover from these events.
Individuals may experience distress even when they are not directly affected by community violence. Exposure through media coverage, social media, or connections to impacted individuals or communities can contribute to anxiety, fear, grief, and stress.
Supporting Youth and Families Following Community Violence
School staff, behavioral health providers, parents, caregivers, and peers can help youth feel safe, supported, and connected following community violence.
- Create opportunities for youth to discuss concerns, fears, and questions without pressure.
- Reinforce safety, routines, and trusted support systems.
- Share accurate, age-appropriate information and help address misinformation.
- Encourage healthy media consumption and limit repeated exposure to distressing content.
- Monitor for emotional or behavioral changes that may indicate distress.
- Recognize that violence targeting a specific racial, ethnic, religious, LGBTQ+, or other community may have broader impacts beyond those directly involved.
For information about recognizing and responding to threats involving a school or student, refer to Module 14: School Threats.
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Community Violence Resources
1) San Diego County Office of Education (SDCOE):
- Resources for educators and families to discuss mass shootings
- Workshops & trainings on school safety for school employees
- Letter to parents with resources to respond to global issues
2) National Association of School Psychologists (NASP):
3) National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN):
- For families: coping after mass violence
- For teens: coping after mass violence
- Resources for children, families, and educators following traumatic events
4) SAMHSA:
- Tips for survivors – coping with grief after community violence
- Tips for talking with and helping children and youth cope after a disaster: A guide for parents, caregivers, and teachers
5) California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services:
Disaster Preparedness and Response
Disasters can create immediate safety concerns and disrupt housing, schools, routines, and access to familiar supports. Children, youth, and their families may experience stress before, during, and after an event, even when they are not directly affected.
- Before: Help children and families prepare by discussing what to expect and how to respond.
- During: Focus on immediate safety, provide reassurance, and follow directions from emergency officials.
- After: Restore safety and routines, while recognizing that recovery may look different for each person.
Key Resource: CDC: Before, During & After an Emergency
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Tips for Staying Safe During Wildfires
Before:
- Identify multiple evacuation routes and practice your household’s evacuation plan.
- Monitor local fire conditions and register for local emergency alerts.
- Prepare emergency supplies and make plans for children, individuals with disabilities, older adults, and pets.
During:
- Follow evacuation orders immediately and use designated evacuation routes.
- Monitor official emergency information and avoid areas affected by fire or smoke.
- In areas where you smell, see, or sense smoke, limit physical activity and stay indoors when possible to limit your exposure.
- If you are advised to stay indoors, keep indoor air as clean as possible. Keep windows and doors closed unless it is extremely hot outside.
After:
- Return only when emergency officials say it is safe.
- Continue monitoring for changing conditions, hazards, and additional evacuation notices.
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Wildfire Resources
San Diego County Office of Education (SDCOE):
- School Protection and Evacuation Plan for Wildfires
- Compressive School Safety Plan Resources
- Wildfire Preparedness Resource Guide
- Letter to parents/guardians with school safety update and preparedness resources
- Letter to parents/guardians about high winds/wildfire preparation
National Association of School Psychologists (NASP):
- Helping Children after Wildfire
- Responding to Natural Disasters: Helping Children and Families – Information for School Teams
- Helping Children After a Wildfire: Tips for Parents and Teachers
- Register your cell phone and email address to receive evacuation orders, warnings, protective actions, and disaster information.
- Download the SD Emergency App for the latest emergency updates in English and Spanish.
- Provides family and community resources in English and Spanish focused on homefire and burn prevention, wildfire safety, and family fire escape planning.
Red Cross:
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Tips for Staying Safe During Floods
- Monitor official weather and emergency updates using a battery-powered or backup-powered device.
- Develop an evacuation plan and identify a safe route to higher ground.
- Sign up for local emergency alerts.
- Follow evacuation orders immediately.
- Do not walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters.
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Flood Resources
For Schools:
- The California Department of Education provides information and resources to help districts and schools prepare for flooding.
- Ready.gov has kid-friendly tips to help prepare for floods and other natural disasters.
- A Kid-Friendly Guide to Handling a Weather Emergency While at School
For the Community:
- The County of San Diego has a list of locations where you can pick up sandbags.
- ReadySanDiego offers tips on how to prepare for flooding and other safety resources.
- The National Weather Service provides safety tips for
hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and other hazards.
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Tips for Preparing for an Earthquake
During an earthquake or aftershocks:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On (For tips on how to do this with a cane, walker or wheelchair, watch the instructional video).
- If you are driving, safely pull over and stop. Stay inside your vehicle.
- If you are in bed, turn face down and cover your head and neck with a pillow.
- If you are outdoors, stay outside and move away from buildings and power lines.
- If you are indoors, stay inside and do not run outside.
- If you smell, hear, or notice signs of a gas leak, open windows and doors if you can do safely, leave immediately, and report it to emergency officials.
After an earthquake:
- Expect aftershocks. Some aftershocks may be stronger than the initial earthquake.
- Wear sturdy shoes and check for injuries and hazards. The U.S. Geological Survey provides a good checklist.
- Follow @USGS_Quakes for updates.
- Sign up for the MyShake app on your mobile device to receive earthquake early warning alerts.
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Earthquake Resources
For Schools:
- The Great Shakeout provides preparedness materials and activities for students.
- The California Department of Education offers a variety of information and resources to help districts and schools prepare for an earthquake.
For the Community:
- SD Emergency is the County's free mobile app includes preparedness tools and provides alerts, updates, and maps during an emergency.
- The American Red Cross provides resources on preparing for earthquakes and staying safe during and after.
Key Point
Preparation, clear information, and continuing support can help children, youth, and families feel safer and more connected before, during, and after community violence or a disaster.
Next Module
For administrative information or to provide feedback about the SchooLink training program, please email BHSContactUs.HHSA@sdcounty.ca.gov with subject line: SchooLink.


